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Astronomy

Hubble Captures the Egg Nebula in Stunning Detail

New images from the Hubble Space Telescope show a nebula in transition

This newly processed image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope is the clearest view yet of the Egg Nebula. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, B. Balick (University of Washington).

The Hubble Space Telescope is still orbiting Earth, snapping stunning photos of celestial phenomena close to home. One of the latest captures the Egg Nebula, a young nebula surrounding a dying star located in the constellation Cygnus, the swan 1,000 light-years away. 

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Credit: Visualization: NASA, ESA, STScI, Christian Nieves (STScI), Frank Summers (STScI); Narration: Frank Summers (STScI); Script Writer: Frank Summers (STScI); Audio: Danielle Kirshenblat (STScI); Music: Christian Nieves (STScI)

The image shows twin beams of light shining from the star, hidden in a thick disc of stardust, illuminating the gases of the nebula like Klieg lights through fog. The starlight is reflected by the gases, radiating one-tenth of a light-year outward in concentric circles.

The Egg Nebula attracts the attention of astronomers because it’s in a pre-planetary transition stage that lasts only a few thousand years—the blink of a cosmic eye. As such, it offers an invaluable window into the period before stars exhaust their fuel and shed their outer layers, creating brilliant clouds of illuminated gas. 

Read more: “Inside an Exploded Star

Hubble has captured images of this stunning formation before (the first in 1997), and astronomers will compare these recent images to older ones, exploring how the star has evolved over the past few decades. 

At age 35—three decades older than its younger brother, the James Webb Space Telescope—the Hubble is getting a little long in the tooth, but in cases like these, age is an asset.

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Lead image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, B. Balick (University of Washington)

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